Cessationism is the belief that the miraculous gifts of the Holy Spirit—such as healing, prophecy, tongues, and deliverance—ceased after the apostolic age. This idea has sparked decades of debate within the Church, especially with the rise of global revival and charismatic movements.
But what does Scripture say? And how should we respond?
❖ A Brief History of the Debate
The theological debate between cessationists and continuationists revolves around whether the spiritual gifts described in 1 Corinthians 12–14 are still active today.
Cessationism gained momentum during the Protestant Reformation as a response to what reformers viewed as questionable miracle claims in Roman Catholicism. Over time, it became entrenched in certain traditions—especially Reformed and Presbyterian circles.
However, many other traditions, including Pentecostal, Methodist, and early Church Fathers, affirmed the continuation of the gifts—not as relics of the past, but as present-day tools for gospel ministry.
❖ What Did Jesus Teach?
Jesus said clearly:
“These signs will accompany those who believe: In My name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new tongues… they will place their hands on the sick, and they will recover.”
(Mark 16:17–18)
The early Church walked in these realities. The book of Acts is filled with signs and wonders—not just from apostles, but from deacons like Stephen (Acts 6:8) and ordinary believers (Acts 2:17-18).
❖ What’s the Danger of Cessationism?
While not all cessationists mock the Holy Spirit, the real danger arises when people begin to deny or slander the Spirit’s present work.
The Pharisees committed a grievous sin when they attributed Jesus’ Spirit-powered miracles to Satan:
“Whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven…”
(Mark 3:29)
While we should never accuse brothers and sisters of this lightly, persistent, willful rejection and slander of the Spirit’s gifts—especially when seen in missionary movements and transformed lives—can grieve the Spirit and harden the heart (Ephesians 4:30, Acts 7:51).
❖ The Gifts Are for Today
God’s Word never declares that the gifts would cease before Christ’s return. In fact, Scripture says the opposite:
“But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good…”
(1 Corinthians 12:7)
“Earnestly desire the spiritual gifts, especially that you may prophesy.”
(1 Corinthians 14:1)
The Spirit’s gifts are not just signs—they are part of how Jesus builds, equips, and strengthens His body (Ephesians 4:11–13).
❖ A Call to Humility and Discernment
Rather than condemning cessationists, we urge them to search the Scriptures with fresh eyes, seek the Lord in prayer, and be open to His power. God is still healing the sick, casting out demons, and empowering ordinary believers across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the West.
We are in the last days (Acts 2:17–18)—and we need the full counsel of God and the full power of the Spirit to proclaim the gospel effectively.
📌 Conclusion:
Cessationism is not a doctrine supported by Jesus or the apostles. While not all who hold to it are condemned, the doctrine itself can hinder the Church and grieve the Spirit. Let us not quench the Spirit but honor His presence, discern His voice, and walk in His power.
“Do not quench the Spirit. Do not despise prophecies, but test everything; hold fast what is good.”
(1 Thessalonians 5:19–21)
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